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In limited circumstances, activities that would otherwise require an O-1 visa can be performed on an B visa. The B visa category includes a narrow exception for amateur entertainers and athletes who wish to participate in non-commercial activities in the United States. This provision can be particularly helpful for non-professional performers or athletes.

For purposes of the B-2 visa, an amateur is defined as someone who participates in entertainment or athletic activities without receiving compensation beyond reimbursement for incidental expenses. These individuals are not members of professional associations related to their activity and do not typically earn a living through their performances or competitions. Amateurs or groups of amateurs may qualify for the B-2 visa if they will not be paid for their activities in the United States and if those activities take place in a social or charitable context, as part of a talent show, contest, athletic event, or a similar activity. Reimbursement for travel, lodging, or meals is allowed, but any additional payment for performing or competing is not.

It is important to note that a professional performer or athlete cannot use this B-2 visa provision, even if they intend to perform in the United States without compensation. USCIS will review the nature of the activity and the individual’s professional history when determining eligibility.

Because the definition of “amateur” is specific and narrow, applicants should be prepared to demonstrate that they meet the criteria when applying for a B-2 visa. Questions often arise about what constitutes a “social or charitable context,” how USCIS defines “incidental expenses,” and what documentation may be required to prove amateur status. Each of these issues can affect whether the activities comply with B‑2 visa requirements.

If you are planning to enter the United States as an amateur entertainer or athlete, or if you are organizing an event that will involve amateur participants, it is important to seek guidance before applying. We can help you determine whether the B-2 visa is the right option for your situation and ensure that your application meets USCIS requirements.